Chemical Reaction in a Non-Newtonian Fluid
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This Demonstration illustrates a variation of the Graetz problem [1]. A chemical reaction takes place in a non-Newtonian power-law fluid that is in laminar flow in the channel between two parallel plates. In the inlet region , the fluid temperature and the concentration of component are uniform; in the region , the wall temperature and the concentration of component are maintained constant.
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Contributed by: Clay Gruesbeck (September 2018)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
Details
The laminar velocity profile of a power-law fluid is given by [1]
where and are power-law parameters, is the distance between the parallel plates, is the vertical coordinate and is the horizontal pressure gradient.
The energy and mass conservation equations, assuming that all physical properties are constant and that viscous dissipation and axial heat conduction effects are negligible, are:
,
with
,
,
and
.
,
,
,
.
The results show that the temperature and conversion profiles are parabolic and become progressively blunter as the value of decreases below unity and sharper for .
Reference
[1] R. B. Bird, W. E. Stewart and E. N. Lightfoot, Transport Phenomena, 2nd ed., New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002.
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