Electrostatic Fields Using Conformal Mapping
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A conformal mapping produces a complex function of a complex variable, , so that the analytical function maps the complex plane into the complex plane. This technique is useful for calculating two-dimensional electric fields: the curve in the plane where either or is constant corresponds to either an equipotential line or electric flux. This Demonstration shows 10 examples of electrostatic fields often encountered in high voltage applications. The electric field is shown in the - plane (or the plane, where ). The electrodes correspond to either or , where (). The 10 examples are:
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Contributed by: Y. Shibuya (January 2013)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
Snapshots
Details
Snapshot 1: field of knife edge to knife edge using
Snapshot 2: field of parallel plate capacitor edge: Maxwell curves using
Snapshot 3: field of square edge to plane using a function derived using the Schwarz–Christoffel transformation
When a curve from a constant represents an equipotential line, the electric field can be calculated from . Therefore, its magnitude is given by .
The calculation is done for a limited number of and values to save time. Please be patient, particularly for and .
References
[1] H. Prinz, Hochspannungsfelder, München: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1969.
[2] P. Moon and D. E. Spencer, Field Theory Handbook: Including Coordinate Systems, Differential Equations and Their Solutions, 2nd ed., Cleveland: John T. Zubal, 2003.
Permanent Citation