How the Area of a Disk Grows
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An increase in the radius of a circular disk leads to a corresponding increase in the area of the disk. Geometrically, is the red annulus. Slicing and then unrolling this annulus would yield a shape close to a rectangle with base and height . This gives the approximation . Using the slider, notice this approximation is quite accurate for close to zero. Graphing the area as a function of the radius , the ratio is the slope of a secant line to the curve. Dividing both sides of by implies the slope may be approximated by the circumference .
Contributed by: Jim Brandt (September 2014)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
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Taking the limit as approaches zero, the approximation becomes , which expresses the derivative of with respect to .
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