Stirling Numbers of the Second Kind and Nonattacking Rooks
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The number of possible configurations of nonattacking rooks on a triangular chessboard can be counted by the Stirling numbers of the second kind . In particular, for rooks on a board with side length , the number of configurations is .
Contributed by: Robert Dickau (March 2011)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
Snapshots
Details
Snapshot 1: there is only one configuration of nonattacking rooks on a triangle board with side —along the diagonal—which corresponds to the relation
Snapshot 2: a single rook on a board with side can be placed on any of the squares, so that
Snapshot 3: valid configurations can be derived recursively: the configurations for rooks on a board with side can be constructed from a combination of rooks on a board with side (adding an empty column to each existing configuration) and rooks on a board with side (adding a column with one rook in each valid square), which corresponds to the recurrence relation
Reference
[1] M. B. Wells, Elements of Combinatorial Computing, Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1971 p. 185.
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