Triangle Area Bisectors

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Area bisectors are straight lines that divide a triangle into two parts of equal area. They are all tangent lines to three different hyperbolas whose asymptotes are the straight lines containing the sides of the triangle. This Demonstration shows the bisectors and the hyperbolas for any triangle. For any fraction of the total area , there are two lines emanating from each vertex that divide the triangle into a part with of the total area and a part with of the total area. These six lines are tangent to six hyperbolas, and this scenario can be viewed by controlling the value of with the top slider.

Contributed by: Ismail Hammoudeh (March 2011)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA


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For the standard case of 1:1 ratio an interesting problem is the following: given some triangle, what is the probability for an arbitrary point in the interior of the triangle to belong to exactly different area bisectors? The probability for is 0. The probability for is the same for all triangles and is less than 2%.

When the three hyperbolas are tangent, the points of tangency are the midpoints of the medians.



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